The French Bulldog Dog Breed

Written By: Lindsay Giguiere

Editor: Julie Zawadzki

Dog Breeds
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Step into the enchanting world of the French Bulldog, where charm, charisma, and companionship blend seamlessly in a pint-sized package. With their distinctive bat-like ears, expressive eyes, and playful demeanor, French Bulldogs have captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. But there's more to these delightful canines than meets the eye. Get ready to delve into the captivating world of the French Bulldog!

Did You Know these Facts about the French Bulldog?

  • Despite their French name, French Bulldogs actually trace their ancestry back to ancient Greece and Rome. MUch later, these small, stocky dogs were originally bred as companions for lace workers in Nottingham, England, before gaining popularity in France.


  • One of the most recognizable features of French Bulldogs is their adorable bat-like ears. These charming ears not only add to their unique appearance but also serve to enhance their exceptional hearing.


  • French Bulldogs are renowned for their affectionate and loving nature. They thrive on human companionship and are quick to form strong bonds with their families, making them ideal cuddle buddies and loyal friends.


  • Prepare for endless laughter, as French Bulldogs are natural comedians. Their quirky antics and endearing quirks can turn even the gloomiest day into a joyous adventure.


  • French Bulldogs are famous for their endearing snorting sounds, which are a result of their flat faces and short noses. These unique vocalizations only add to their charm and charisma.


The French Bulldog has skyrocketed in popularity in recent years, captivating dog lovers with their undeniable charm and distinctive appearance. As of 2022, they have secured the #1 spot among the American Kennel Club's “Most Popular Dog Breeds” list, ranking high in the hearts of families, city dwellers, and dog enthusiasts alike.

felicitails breed guide about the french bulldog dog breed, breed traits, breed standards, felicitails founded by lindsay giguiere
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Traits of the French Bulldog Breed

Personality. French Bulldogs exude an amiable and affectionate personality that makes them irresistible companions. They are social butterflies who thrive on interaction with their human family members and even get along well with other pets. Their playful nature ensures that there's never a dull moment when a French Bulldog is around.


Family Life. French Bulldogs make exceptional family dogs, fitting seamlessly into households of all sizes. They adore children and are gentle and patient, making them excellent playmates and confidants for young ones. Their manageable size and adaptable nature make them equally well-suited for apartment living or homes with spacious yards.


Physical Appearance. French Bulldogs sport a compact and muscular build, coupled with a sleek coat that comes in a variety of colors. From classic shades like fawn, brindle, and white to unique patterns and combinations, these dogs are a canvas of canine diversity. Their expressive eyes and distinctively shaped ears contribute to their adorable and instantly recognizable appearance.


Sociability. Social butterflies by nature, French Bulldogs are the life of the party wherever they go. Their friendly demeanor and approachable attitude make them popular companions in social settings, dog parks, and community events. They're more than happy to engage with both two-legged and four-legged friends.

Average Sizes & Life Expectancy

  • Height: 11 to 12 inches tall (29 to 30.4 cm)
  • Weight: 16 to 28 pounds (7 to 12 kg)
  • Life Expectancy: Around 10 to 12 years

Detailed Description of the French Bulldog Breed

Prepare to be captivated by the enchanting world of the French Bulldog, a breed that seamlessly combines charm, charisma, and companionship in a pint-sized package. With their distinctive appearance and endearing personality, French Bulldogs have stolen the hearts of dog enthusiasts around the world.


Appearance. The French Bulldog's physical attributes are a harmonious blend of distinctive features that collectively create an irresistible allure. Their hallmark bat-like ears stand erect, lending a unique silhouette to their expressive countenance. Their eyes, large and round, exude warmth and intelligence, reflecting the breed's attentive nature. Cloaked in a smooth, short coat, French Bulldogs boast an array of colors, ranging from classic fawn and brindle to captivating patterns that accentuate their individuality.


Affectionate Nature. At the core of the French Bulldog's identity lies an immense capacity for affection and companionship. These dogs thrive on human interaction, forming deep, enduring bonds with their families. Their loving nature renders them superb therapy dogs, offering comfort and solace to those in need.


Playful Comedians. French Bulldogs are natural entertainers, ceaselessly delighting their families with their quirky antics and endearing behaviors. Their playfulness and distinctive personality quirks transform ordinary moments into unforgettable escapades, infusing joy and laughter into everyday life.


Temperament and Personality. French Bulldogs are renowned for their amiable and affable temperament. Their gentle, patient demeanor makes them ideal playmates for children, and their sociable nature ensures they get along harmoniously with other pets and humans of all ages.


Social Butterflies. Possessing an innate charm, French Bulldogs excel in social settings. Their congenial disposition makes them popular attendees at social gatherings, dog parks, and community events. They relish interactions with both humans and fellow canines, contributing an air of delight to any gathering.


Adaptability. French Bulldogs shine as versatile companions, adjusting seamlessly to a variety of living environments. Their moderate energy levels and manageable size make them well-suited for apartment living, while their sturdy build and adaptable nature make them equally comfortable in larger homes with ample outdoor space. This adaptability, combined with their affectionate disposition, positions them as cherished members of families, singles, and couples alike.


Care Guidelines. Ensuring the well-being of your French Bulldog is paramount. Regular exercise in the form of leisurely walks and indoor playtime helps maintain their physical health and mental stimulation. Due to their short snouts, they are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so take precautions during hot or cold weather. Routine grooming, including brushing their short coat and cleaning their facial folds, helps keep them looking and feeling their best. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor their overall health and address any potential concerns promptly.


Training Strategies. French Bulldogs exhibit intelligence and a willingness to please, making them receptive to training. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play, are particularly effective in shaping desired behaviors. Early socialization with various people, animals, and environments helps foster well-rounded and confident personalities. Basic obedience commands, housebreaking, and leash manners are important foundational training aspects that contribute to a harmonious relationship.


Notable in History and Pop Culture.  French Bulldogs have etched their paw prints in both history and popular culture. These charming canines have made their presence felt among notable historical figures and celebrities alike. Renowned artist Pablo Picasso was a devoted French Bulldog owner, and his beloved pet, "Lump," even became the subject of some of his iconic artworks. Similarly, famous American fashion designer Martha Stewart has shared her life with several French Bulldogs, showcasing their allure to those with a taste for the finer things in life.


In the realm of pop culture, French Bulldogs have captured the spotlight as endearing and fashionable companions. Their appearances in movies, TV shows, and commercials have cemented their status as beloved icons. Notable celebrities, from Lady Gaga to Hugh Jackman, have proudly introduced their French Bulldogs to the world, showcasing the breed's undeniable charm and appeal.


In conclusion. the French Bulldog stands as a testament to the remarkable blend of charm, affection, and adaptability that can be found in canine companions. From their rich history to their distinctive physical features, from their playful antics to their endearing personality traits, French Bulldogs continue to captivate hearts and enrich lives. Whether you seek a loyal confidant, a comedic partner, or a beloved family member, the French Bulldog promises a lifetime of unwavering companionship, cherished memories, and a profound connection that transcends the ordinary.

What to expect when living with the French Bulldog Breed

Owning a French Bulldog is an enchanting experience that brings a world of charm, companionship, and unique personality traits into your life. These charismatic canines have a distinctive character that sets them apart and endears them to dog lovers around the world.


Personality. French Bulldogs are renowned for their affectionate and sociable nature. They thrive on human interaction and love being part of family activities. These dogs are true companions, forming strong bonds with their owners and becoming loyal and devoted friends. Their playful antics and comical behavior add a touch of joy to every day, while their gentle disposition makes them excellent companions for people of all ages. French Bulldogs are affectionate cuddlers, often seeking out laps to snuggle into or cozy spots to relax beside their loved ones.


Ideal Environment. French Bulldogs are remarkably adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations. Their manageable size makes them suitable for apartment living, and their moderate exercise needs mean they can be content with indoor play and leisurely walks. Their affable nature makes them a favorite in families with children, where they happily participate in playtime and offer comfort to young ones. Whether you're in a bustling city or a more relaxed suburban setting, the French Bulldog is a content companion ready to embrace your chosen lifestyle.


Maintenance Level. In terms of grooming, French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance. Their short coat requires regular brushing to minimize shedding and keep their skin healthy. While they shed year-round, the amount is manageable compared to longer-haired breeds. Due to their facial structure, these dogs can be prone to skin folds and wrinkles, so it's important to keep these areas clean and dry to prevent irritation or infection. Additionally, regular dental care and nail trimming are essential aspects of their maintenance routine.

Overall Health Expectations and best Health Tests for the French Bulldog Breed

Health Considerations. Like all breeds, French Bulldogs have their share of potential health concerns. Their unique physical features, including their flat faces, can lead to respiratory issues in certain situations. Overheating is a risk, so it's crucial to ensure they have access to cool, well-ventilated spaces during hot weather. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their overall health and catch any potential issues early.


French Bulldogs, with their distinctive physical features, are predisposed to certain health issues. Brachycephalic Syndrome, a condition affecting their breathing due to their flat faces, is a primary concern. Their compact build may also contribute to hip and joint problems, which can affect their mobility and overall well-being. Additionally, skin fold infections can occur due to their wrinkles, making regular hygiene a crucial aspect of care.


Recommended Health Tests. To ensure your French Bulldog's well-being, several health tests are recommended. Hip and elbow evaluations, as well as cardiac screenings, provide insights into joint and heart health. Eye examinations are crucial to identify potential issues that may affect their vision. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor their overall health and catch any potential problems early. As responsible owners, staying informed about these potential health concerns and conducting appropriate health tests can contribute to a longer and happier life for your beloved French Bulldog.

Best Nutrition, Diet & Supplements for the French Bulldog Breed

Nutrition and Diet. Opt for high-quality dog food that suits their age, size, and activity level. Ensure that protein sources are of good quality, and avoid foods with excessive fillers or artificial additives. 


Due to their flat faces, they may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals to aid digestion and reduce the risk of bloating. Adequate hydration is essential, especially during warmer months.


Supplements. Certain supplements can play a role in supporting your French Bulldog's health. Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish oil, promote healthy skin and a glossy coat. These supplements also offer anti-inflammatory benefits that may help mitigate joint issues. 


Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements can support joint health, particularly important for a breed prone to hip and joint problems. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing supplements to your dog's diet to ensure they are appropriate and safe.


Foods to Avoid. Some foods can be harmful to French Bulldogs and should be avoided. Chocolate, grapes, raisins, and onions are toxic to dogs and can lead to serious health issues. Additionally, foods high in salt, fat, and artificial additives should be limited or eliminated from their diet.

Grooming Requirements for the French Bulldog Breed

The French Bulldog's endearing appearance is accompanied by relatively low grooming demands, making them an ideal choice for those seeking a stylish yet manageable companion. While they sport a short coat that doesn't require extensive brushing, some key grooming considerations are essential to ensure their well-being and keep them looking their best.


Coat Maintenance and Shedding. French Bulldogs have a smooth, short coat that is relatively low-shedding compared to longer-haired breeds. Regular brushing, ideally once or twice a week, helps remove loose hair, distribute natural oils, and prevent matting. This not only maintains their coat's health but also reduces shedding around your home. A soft-bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt is suitable for their coat type.


Paw Care and Hygiene. Paw care is often overlooked but important for your French Bulldog's overall comfort. Regularly inspect and clean their paw pads to remove debris, and trim their nails as needed to prevent overgrowth, which can lead to discomfort or mobility issues. Maintaining proper paw hygiene reduces the risk of infections and ensures they can walk and play comfortably.


Ears and Wrinkles. Due to their facial wrinkles, it's crucial to keep these areas clean and dry. Gently wipe their wrinkles with a damp cloth and ensure they are thoroughly dried to prevent skin fold infections. Their adorable bat-like ears should also be cleaned regularly to prevent wax buildup and potential ear infections.


Bathing Frequency. French Bulldogs are generally clean dogs that don't require frequent baths unless they get particularly dirty or smelly. Bathing them every two to three months is typically sufficient to keep them fresh and clean. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo and ensure they are thoroughly dried after each bath.

Exercise Required for the French Bulldog Breed

French Bulldogs strike a balance between playful energy and moderate exercise needs, making them suitable companions for both active individuals and those with a more relaxed lifestyle. While they aren't high-energy dogs, providing them with regular physical activity is essential for their overall health and well-being.


French Bulldogs enjoy a mix of indoor play and outdoor walks. Engage them in interactive games such as fetch, tug-of-war, or puzzle toys to stimulate their minds and keep them entertained. Short walks around the neighborhood or in a nearby park provide an opportunity for mental and physical stimulation.


Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, French Bulldogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures. During hot weather, opt for walks during cooler parts of the day to prevent overheating. Aim for at least 20 to 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily, divided into short sessions to avoid excessive strain on their respiratory system. Remember, individual energy levels may vary, so adjust exercise accordingly based on your French Bulldog's preferences and health

Training Tips for the French Bulldog Breed

Training your French Bulldog can be a rewarding experience, thanks to their intelligence and willingness to please. Effective training helps channel their playful energy and shapes them into well-mannered companions. Here are some valuable tips for successful training:


  • Positive Reinforcement. French Bulldogs respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and play. Reward desired behaviors promptly to encourage repetition and solidify the connection between action and reward.


  • Early Socialization. Begin socializing your French Bulldog early to expose them to various people, animals, environments, and situations. This helps them become confident, well-adjusted dogs that feel comfortable in different scenarios.


  • Consistency and Patience. Consistency is key in training. Use the same commands and cues consistently to avoid confusion. Be patient and understanding, as French Bulldogs may take their time to learn new behaviors.


  • Avoid Harsh Methods. Harsh training methods or punishment can be counterproductive and harm the bond between you and your French Bulldog. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement to build trust and cooperation.


  • Basic Commands. Start with basic obedience commands such as "sit," "stay," "come," and "down." Gradually progress to more advanced commands as your French Bulldog becomes more comfortable and confident.

The French Bulldog Breed is Suitable For

The French Bulldog's adaptable and affectionate nature makes them a versatile and beloved addition to a variety of homes. Their compact size and charming personality make them a delightful choice for different living situations.


  • French Bulldogs are well-suited for apartment dwellers. Their smaller size and moderate exercise needs mean they can thrive in indoor spaces. Regular walks and indoor play sessions provide ample physical activity within a confined setting.


  • French Bulldogs are excellent companions for families with children. Their gentle and patient demeanor makes them ideal playmates for kids, and they often form strong bonds with younger family members.


  • Whether you're a single individual or a couple, a French Bulldog can be your loyal and loving companion. They offer unwavering affection and companionship, making them the perfect choice for those seeking a devoted friend.


  • French Bulldogs generally get along well with other pets, especially when properly socialized from a young age. Their sociable nature allows them to coexist harmoniously with cats, other dogs, and even smaller animals.

The French Bulldog Breed is Not Suitable For

While French Bulldogs are adaptable, there are certain environments and situations that may not be suitable for their well-being.


  • French Bulldogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. They may struggle in very hot or cold weather, so it's essential to provide a comfortable climate-controlled environment.


  • While they enjoy play and walks, French Bulldogs are not high-energy dogs. Homes seeking an active jogging or sports partner may find their exercise preferences better matched with breeds that have higher energy levels.


  • French Bulldogs thrive on human interaction and companionship. Homes, where the dog would be left alone for extended periods without social interaction, may not be suitable for this breed.

Famous French Bulldog Owners

  • Martha Stewart and Francesca - The lifestyle guru Martha Stewart is a devoted French Bulldog owner. Her French Bulldog, Francesca, was known for her appearances in Stewart's social media posts and even had her own Instagram account.


  • Lady Gaga and Asia - The Grammy-winning artist Lady Gaga has a special bond with her French Bulldog, Asia. Asia gained her own share of fame, appearing alongside Lady Gaga in various events and red carpet appearances.


  • Hugh Jackman and Dali - The versatile actor Hugh Jackman is another proud French Bulldog owner. His Frenchie, Dali, often joins him in outings and has been spotted enjoying leisurely walks with Jackman.

Accomplishments of the French Bulldog Breed

French Bulldogs excel as therapy and service dogs due to their affectionate and intuitive nature. Their ability to provide emotional support and comfort has made them valuable companions for individuals with special needs.


Above all, the French Bulldog is cherished for the unparalleled companionship and joy they bring to countless homes worldwide. Their unique blend of affection, adaptability, and charisma ensures that they continue to be treasured members of families and individuals, enriching lives with their unwavering devotion and heartwarming presence.

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The History of the French Bulldog Breed

The history of the French Bulldog is a captivating narrative that traces its origins from practicality to cherished companionship, showcasing the breed's evolution and enduring popularity. This charming breed's journey is marked by its transformation from a utilitarian purpose to a treasured household pet, leaving an indelible mark on the world of canine enthusiasts.


Origins and Creation. The French Bulldog's lineage can be traced back to the early 1800s when lace workers in England sought a compact and spirited companion. Seeking an alternative to larger bulldogs used for ratting, these artisans crossed small Bulldogs with local terrier breeds, resulting in a more petite yet equally charismatic canine. As industrialization drove these workers to France, they carried their beloved dogs with them, and thus, the breed's association with the French culture began.


Historical Evolution. In its nascent stages, the French Bulldog served as a ratter and companion to lace workers on both sides of the English Channel. However, it didn't take long for the breed to capture the hearts of artists, writers, and society's elite. Its endearing appearance, expressive features, and amiable personality quickly earned it a place among the bourgeoisie and creative circles in France.


As the breed's popularity grew, it underwent a gradual transition from its utilitarian roots to a dedicated focus on companionship and aesthetics. The breed's distinctive bat-like ears, compact size, and charming personality made it an ideal fit for urban living, particularly in Paris. Its role as a fashionable and adored companion continued to flourish, as it became a beloved fixture in the salons and homes of Parisian society.


Changes and Modern Impact. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the French Bulldog underwent further refinement to enhance its unique traits. Selective breeding led to the establishment of standardized characteristics, solidifying the breed's iconic appearance and personality.


In the modern era, the French Bulldog has garnered a global following and remains a popular choice for families, singles, and celebrities alike. Its depiction in popular culture, including movies, advertisements, and social media, has further solidified its status as an adored and recognizable breed. The breed's compact size, adaptable nature, and affectionate personality have contributed to its widespread appeal, making it a sought-after companion in diverse living environments.


The French Bulldog's journey from a working-class companion to a beloved household pet is a testament to its enduring charm and adaptability. From its humble beginnings as a ratting dog to its esteemed position as a cherished member of families worldwide, the French Bulldog's history is a heartwarming tale of transformation and companionship that continues to capture hearts and bring joy to countless lives.

The French Bulldog Breed Standard

The French Bulldog belongs to the Non-Sporting Group according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). This group encompasses a diverse range of breeds, each with unique characteristics and histories that contribute to their classification.


The American Kennel Club's (AKC) Breed Standard for the French Bulldog serves as a blueprint for the ideal representation of the breed. It outlines specific traits, proportions, and characteristics that judges use to evaluate dogs in conformation shows. The Breed Standard ensures uniformity and consistency in breed type. The French Bulldog's standard emphasizes its compact size, distinctive bat-like ears, expressive eyes, and affectionate demeanor.


The national breed club for the French Bulldog is the French Bull Dog Club of America (FBDCA). Their website is: https://frenchbulldogclub.org

General Appearance

The French Bulldog's unique and endearing appearance is a delightful blend of charming features that capture hearts and turn heads wherever they go. From their captivating head to their tail-end, every aspect of their physical traits contributes to their unmistakable charm and undeniable appeal.


Head. The French Bulldog's head is a hallmark of their breed, characterized by its square shape and soft, wrinkled skin. Their large, expressive eyes are set wide apart, radiating a keen and alert expression that mirrors their intelligence and curiosity.


Muzzle and Nose. The short, broad muzzle of a French Bulldog is a defining feature that lends them an air of quirkiness and charm. Their black nose is set between well-opened nostrils, adding to their captivating facial composition.


Teeth. French Bulldogs showcase a unique toothy grin, with a well-defined underbite that adds to their distinctive appearance. Their teeth are sturdy and aligned, contributing to their endearing smile.


Neck. The neck of a French Bulldog is thick, muscular, and arched, providing a sense of elegance and strength that contrasts with their compact build.


Body. Compact and well-muscled, the French Bulldog's body is solid and sturdy. Their deep chest and well-sprung ribs give them a robust and athletic look, while their short back and level topline convey a sense of balance and symmetry.


Tail. The tail of a French Bulldog is naturally short, typically straight or with a slight curve. It adds to their overall harmonious silhouette and is a charming extension of their character.


Coat. Their coat is smooth, short, and sleek, with a texture that's soft to the touch. French Bulldogs come in a variety of coat colors and patterns, ranging from fawn, brindle, and pied, each contributing to their individuality.


Size. French Bulldogs are a compact breed, with males typically weighing between 20 to 28 pounds and standing around 11 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller, weighing 16 to 24 pounds and measuring about 10 to 11 inches in height.


Gait. The French Bulldog's gait is free, easy, and unrestrained. Their movement is smooth and fluid, with a brisk and confident stride that reflects their underlying athleticism.

In summary, the French Bulldog's general appearance is a delightful mosaic of well-defined features that come together to create a breed that is both captivating and enchanting. From their expressive head to their distinctive gait, every aspect of their physical traits tells a story of charm, character, and undeniable allure.

Reputable Breeders

It's essential to acquire a dog from responsible and ethical breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their puppies. Here are a few reputable French Bulldog breeders along with their URLs:


  1. AKC Marketplace


  2. West Coast French Bulldogs


  3. Star Bulldogs


  4. BlueHaven French Bulldogs


  5. Bulldog Pros

Top Shelters for Adoption

Adopting a dog can be a rewarding experience. Here are five shelters where you might find a French Bulldog in need of a loving home:


  1. French Bulldog Rescue Network


  2. Adopt A Pet


  3. Petfinder


  4. Rescue Me! French Bulldog Rescue


  5. Northwest French Bulldog Rescue

Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions & Answers about the French Bulldog Breed

Are French Bulldogs good with children and other pets?


Yes, French Bulldogs are generally good with children and get along well with other pets when properly socialized.


Do French Bulldogs require a lot of exercise?


No, French Bulldogs have moderate exercise needs and enjoy short walks and indoor play.


Do French Bulldogs shed a lot?


French Bulldogs have short coat that sheds moderately. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.


Are French Bulldogs prone to health issues?


Yes, French Bulldogs may be prone to respiratory and joint issues due to their flat faces and compact build. Regular veterinary care is essential.


Do French Bulldogs make good apartment pets?


Yes, French Bulldogs are well-suited for apartment living due to their size and adaptable nature.

A Final Tip for Bringing a French Bulldog into Your Life

Bringing a French Bulldog into your life is an enchanting decision that promises boundless affection, companionship, and joy. Their charismatic personality, adaptable nature, and distinctive appearance make them a cherished addition to families, couples, and individuals alike. 


Whether you seek a playful partner for indoor adventures, a loyal confidant for quiet moments, or a loving companion to share life's joys, the French Bulldog's unwavering devotion and infectious charm will leave an indelible mark on your heart. 


Embrace the journey of a lifetime with this captivating breed, and embark on a chapter filled with shared laughter, cherished memories, and the unconditional love of a French Bulldog by your side.

Valuable Resources for Your Journey to Parenting a French Bulldog

At Felicitails you will find many wonderful services, supplies and guides for your life ahead with a loving pup at your side.

Hope You Enjoyed The Read!

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Hello, I’m Lindsay!

A warm welcome from Lindsay & Huck (my English Pointer). Hope you enjoy the read and find just what you are looking for when it comes to living your best life with your loved pets.

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